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aliphatic nitrilase Identifiers EC number 3.5.5.7 CAS number 9024-90-2 Databases IntEnz IntEnz view BRENDA BRENDA entry ExPASy NiceZyme view KEGG KEGG entry MetaCyc metabolic pathway PRIAM profile PDB structures Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO Search PMC articles PubMed articles In enzymology, an aliphatic nitrilase also known as aliphatic nitrile aminohydrolase (EC 3.5.5.7) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids: R-CN + 2 H2O R-COOH + NH3 Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are an aliphatic nitrile (R-CN) and H2O, whereas its two products are a carboxylic acid (R-COOH) and NH3. This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in nitriles. This enzyme participates in styrene degradation. References * Kobayashi M, Yanaka N, Nagasawa T, Yamada H (1992). "Primary structure of an aliphatic nitrile-degrading enzyme, aliphatic nitrilase, from Rhodococcus rhodochrous K22 and expression of its gene and identification of its active site residue". Biochemistry. 31 (37): 9000–7. doi:10.1021/bi00152a042. PMID 1390687.  Pace HC, Brenner C (2001). "The nitrilase superfamily: classification, structure and function". Genome. Biol. 2 (1): REVIEWS0001. PMID 11380987.  This hydrolase article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. v • d • e