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Monoplex parthenopeus A shell of Monoplex parthenopeus with periostracum removed Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 2.3)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda (unranked): clade Caenogastropoda clade Hypsogastropoda clade Littorinimorpha Superfamily: Tonnoidea Family: Ranellidae Subfamily: Cymatiinae Genus: Monoplex Species: M. parthenopeus Binomial name Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins, 1793) Synonyms[2] Cymatium (Monoplex) echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961 Cymatium (Monoplex) echo iwakawanum sensu Kuroda & Kira Shikama, 1964 Cymatium (Monoplex) parthenopeum (Salis, 1793) Cymatium echo Kuroda & Habe in Kira, 1961 Cymatium parthenopeum (Von Salis, 1793) Dissentoma prima Pilsbry, 1945 Monoplex australasiae Perry, 1811 Murex costatus Born, 1778 Murex costulatus Risso, 1826 Murex parthenopus Salis-Marschlins, 1793 Triton (Simpulum) acclivis Hutton, 1873 Triton americanum d’Orbigny, 1842 Triton brasilianum Gould, 1849 Triton fossatum Gould, 1860 Triton succinctum Lamarck, 1816 Monoplex parthenopeus,[3][4] common name the hairy trumpet,[citation needed] also known as Monoplex parthenopeus,[2] is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ranellidae, the triton snails, triton shells or tritons.[2] Contents 1 Distribution 2 Description 3 Habitat 4 Life cycle 5 References 6 External links Distribution This species occurs worldwide including: The Western Atlantic Ocean[4] New Zealand[5] Same shell, apertural view. Description The maximum recorded shell length is 180 mm.[6] Habitat Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[6] Maximum recorded depth is 75 m.[6] Life cycle Hairy trumpets are notable for having particularly long planktonic periods. The veliger larvae remain in the plankton for nearly 300 days, dispersing as far as 4000 km.[7] This is the longest known larval duration and dispersal distance of any marine invertebrate which occurs along the west coast of North America.[8] References ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (2000). Cymatium parthenopaeum. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 August 2007. ^ a b c Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins, 1793). WoRMS (2010). Monoplex parthenopeus (Salis-Marschlins, 1793). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=476531 on 8 May 2011. ^ "Cymatium parthenopeum (Salis, 1793)", CLEMAM, accessed 18 February 2011. ^ a b "Cymatium parthenopeum (von Salis, 1793)". Malacolog Version 4.1.1. A Database of Western Atlantic Marine Mollusca. accessed 17 February 2011. ^ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1 ^ a b c Welch J. J. (2010). "The “Island Rule” and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLoS ONE 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776. ^ Scheltema, R. S. 1971. Larval dispersal as a means of genetic exchange between geographically separated populations of shoalwater benthic marine gastropods. Biological Bulletin 140:284–322. ^ AL Shanks, BA Grantham, MH Carr (2003) Propagule dispersal distance and the size and spacing of marine reserves. Ecological Applications, 13, S159-S169. Gofas, S.; Afonso, J.P.; Brandào, M. (Ed.). (S.a.). Conchas e Moluscos de Angola = Coquillages et Mollusques d'Angola. [Shells and molluscs of Angola]. Universidade Agostinho / Elf Aquitaine Angola: Angola. 140 pp Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213 Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda. Rosenberg, G., F. Moretzsohn, and E. F. García. 2009. Gastropoda (Mollusca) of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 579–699 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Monoplex parthenopeus Drawing of the shell