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Terebovlia (Ukrainian: Теребовля, also Terebovlya, Polish: Trembowla) is a small city in the Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Terebovlya Raion (district), and is located at around 49°17′57″N 25°41′24″E / 49.29917°N 25.69°E / 49.29917; 25.69Coordinates: 49°17′57″N 25°41′24″E / 49.29917°N 25.69°E / 49.29917; 25.69. In modern medieval history texts written in English it is usually called Terebovl. Arms of Trembowla The current population as of 2001 census is 13,661. In 1929 there was 7,015 people (mostly Polish, Ukrainian and Jewish). Prior to the Holocaust the city was home to 1,486 Jews. Most of the local Jews (1,100) were shot by Germans in the nearby village of Plebanivka on April 7, 1943. Terebovlia (English: Trembovl) is one of the oldest cities in present western Ukraine. The city is quite ancient and during the Red Ruthenia times it used to be the center of Terebovlia principality. It was called Terebovl (Polish: Trembowla). Terebovlia principality included lands of whole south east of Galicia, Podolia and Bukovyna. The city was first mentioned in chronicles in the year 996. Polish King Casimir III the Great became the suzerain of Halych after his cousin's death, Boleslaw-Yuri II of Galicia, the city became the part of Polish domain but it became fully incorporated into Poland in 1430 under king Władysław II Jagiełło while his son Casimir IV Jagiellon granted the town limited Magdeburg Rights. After the construction of a castle in 1366, Poland's (Podole Voivodeship) administered Terebovlia, and it became part of the system of border fortifications of Polish Kingdom and later Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, against the Moldavian and Wallachian transgressions and later also against constant Crimean Tatars and Turkish and later also Zaporozhian Cossack invasions from the south and south-east. That is why Terebovlya castle, monastery and churches were all designed as defensive structures. This was the seat of the famous starost and most successful 16th century anti-Tatar Polish commander, Bernard Pretwicz, who died there in 1563. In 1594, the Ukrainian Cossackt rebel Severyn Nalyvaiko sacked the town. During the Khmelnytsky Uprising Terebovl became one of the centers of the struggle in Podolia lands. The city was frequently raided by the Crimean Tatars and Turks and their erstwhile allies Zaporozhian Cossacks. In 1675 the Ottoman Army destroyed the town but the castle was held by a small group of defenders (80 soldiers and 200 townsmen) until their king Jan III Sobieski arrived to relieve them, episode known as Battle of Trembowla. The castle was destroyed during the final Turkish invasion of 1688. Here Bar Confederacy was declared in 1768. After the first partition of Poland (1772) Terebovlia became part of Austrian Empire (until 1918), then after Polish-Ukrainian War and Polish-Soviet War again part of Poland (1918–1939), then Soviet Union took the city along with eastern Poland until the German invasion in 1941, then again the Soviet Union (1944–1991) took over the town at it became a part of the Soviet Ukraine and in 1991 finally Terebovl part of an independent Ukraine. External links The fate of Jews in Terebovlia Terebovlia Shtetlinks Jewish Site Private Terebovlia Site Pictures and history of Terebovlia The Old City of Terebovlya Images of Terebovlia castle and the city Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Terebovlia  Administrative divisions of Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine Administrative center:  Ternopil Raions Berezhany · Borshchiv · Buchach · Chortkiv · Husiatyn · Kozova · Kremenets · Lanivtsi · Monastyryska · Pidhaitsi · Pidvolochysk · Shumsk · Terebovlya · Ternopil · Zalischyky · Zbarazh · Zboriv Cities Berezhany · Borschiv · Buchach · Chortkiv · Khorostkiv · Kopychyntsi · Kremenets · Lanivtsi · Monastyryska · Pidhaitsi · Pochaiv · Shumsk · Skalat · Terebovlia · Ternopil · Zalischyky · Zbarazh · Zboriv Urban-type settlements Husiatyn · Kozova · Pidvolochysk · Vyshnivets · more... Villages Bilozirka · Budaniv · Okopy · Shutromintsy · Zarubyntsi · more... This article about a location in Ternopil Oblast is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.v · d · e