Your IP: 38.107.179.234 United States Near: United States

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<< December 2011 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MMXI December 1 in recent years   2010 (Wednesday)   2009 (Tuesday)   2008 (Monday)   2007 (Saturday)   2006 (Friday)   2005 (Thursday)   2004 (Wednesday)   2003 (Monday)   2002 (Sunday)   2001 (Saturday) December 1 is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 30 days remaining until the end of the year. Contents 1 Events 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 Holidays and observances 5 External links Events 800 – Charlemagne judges the accusations against Pope Leo III in the Vatican. 1420 – Henry V of England enters Paris. 1640 – End of the Iberian Union: Portugal acclaims as King João IV of Portugal, ending 60 years of personal union of the crowns of Portugal and Spain and the end of the rule of the House of Habsburg (also called the Philippine Dynasty). 1768 – The slave ship Fredensborg sinks off Tromøy in Norway. 1822 – Peter I is crowned Emperor of Brazil. 1824 – United States presidential election, 1824: Since no candidate received a majority of the total electoral college votes in the election, the United States House of Representatives is given the task of deciding the winner in accordance with the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. 1826 – French philhellene Charles Nicolas Fabvier forces his way through the Turkish cordon and ascends the Acropolis of Athens, which had been under siege. 1834 – Slavery is abolished in the Cape Colony in accordance with the Slavery Abolition Act 1833. 1864 – In his State of the Union Address President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as ordered ten weeks earlier in the Emancipation Proclamation. 1885 – First serving of the soft drink Dr Pepper at a drug store in Waco, Texas (United States). 1913 – Buenos Aires, Argentina. The Buenos Aires Subway starts operating, it's the first underground railway system in the southern hemisphere and in Latin America 1913 – The Ford Motor Company introduces the first moving assembly line. 1913 – Crete, having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War, is annexed by Greece. 1918 – Transylvania unites with Romania, following the incorporation of Bessarabia (March 27) and Bukovina (November 28). 1918 – Iceland becomes a sovereign state, yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom. 1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is proclaimed. 1919 – Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom (she had been elected to that position on November 28). 1925 – World War I aftermath: The final Locarno Treaty is signed in London, establishing post-war territorial settlements. 1934 – In the Soviet Union, Politburo member Sergei Kirov is shot dead by Leonid Nikolayev at the Communist Party headquarters in Leningrad. 1941 – World War II: Fiorello La Guardia, Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense, signs Administrative Order 9, creating the Civil Air Patrol. 1952 – The New York Daily News reports the news of Christine Jorgenson, the first notable case of sexual reassignment surgery. 1955 – American Civil Rights Movement: In Montgomery, Alabama, seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to the Montgomery Bus Boycott. 1958 – The Central African Republic becomes independent from France. 1958 – The Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago, Illinois, kills 92 children and three nuns. 1959 – Cold War: Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent. 1960 – Paul McCartney and Pete Best are arrested then deported from Hamburg, Germany, after accusations of attempted arson. 1963 – Nagaland becomes the 16th state of India. 1964 – Vietnam War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam. 1964 – Malawi, Malta and Zambia join the United Nations. 1965 – The Border Security Force is formed in India as a special force to guard the borders. 1969 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II. 1971 – Cambodian Civil War: Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray. 1971 – The Indian Army recaptures part of Kashmir occupied forcibly by Pakistan. 1973 – Papua New Guinea gains self government from Australia. 1974 – TWA Flight 514, a Boeing 727, crashes northwest of Dulles International Airport killing all 92 people on board. 1974 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231, crashes northwest of John F. Kennedy International Airport. 1975 – Lambda Theta Phi - The first Latino fraternity is established in New Jersey. 1976 – Angola joins the United Nations. 1981 – A Yugoslavian Inex Adria Aviopromet DC-9 crashes in Corsica killing all 180 people on board. 1981 – The AIDS virus is officially recognized. 1982 – At the University of Utah, Barney Clark becomes the first person to receive a permanent artificial heart. 1988 – Benazir Bhutto is appointed Prime Minister of Pakistan. 1989 – 1989 Philippine coup attempt: The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody coup d'état. 1989 – Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the communist party the leading role in the state. 1990 – Channel Tunnel sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet 40 metres beneath the seabed. 1991 – Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union. 2001 – Captain Bill Compton brings Trans World Airlines Flight 220, an MD-83, into St. Louis International Airport bringing to an end 76 years of TWA operations following TWA's purchase by American Airlines. 2009 – The Treaty of Lisbon, which amends the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community, which together comprise the constitutional basis of European Union, comes into effect. Births 1081 – Louis VI of France (d. 1137) 1083 – Anna Comnena, Byzantine historian (d. 1153) 1521 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord (d. 1573) 1525 – Tadeáš Hájek, Czech physician and astronomer (d. 1600) 1580 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, French astronomer (d. 1637) 1690 – Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Chancellor of England (d. 1764) 1716 – Etienne-Maurice Falconet, French sculptor (d. 1791) 1743 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth, German chemist (d. 1817) 1761 – Marie Tussaud, French creator of wax sculptures (Madame Tussauds) (d. 1850) 1766 – Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, Russian writer (d. 1826) 1792 – Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician (d. 1856) 1844 – Alexandra of Denmark, Danish Queen Consort of Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1925) 1847 – Julia Ann Moore, American poet (d. 1920) 1869 – Eligiusz Niewiadomski, Polish assassin of Gabriel Narutowicz (d. 1923) 1873 – Valery Bryusov, Russian poet (d. 1924) 1884 – Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, German painter (d. 1976) 1886 – Rex Stout, American author (d. 1975) 1895 – Henry Williamson, English author (d. 1977) 1896 – Georgy Zhukov, Russian general & Marshal of the Soviet Union (d. 1974) 1898 – Stuart Sinclair Garson, Canadian Premier of Manitoba (d. 1977) 1901 – Ilona Feher, Hungarian-Jewish violinist (d. 1988) 1905 – Alex Wilson, Canadian and Notre Dame athlete (d. 1994) 1908 – Georgios Kasassoglou, Greek musician (d. 1984) 1910 – Alicia Markova, English ballerina (d. 2004) 1911 – Walter Alston, American baseball manager (d. 1984) 1911 – Calvin Griffith, Canadian-born baseball executive (d. 1999) 1912 – Minoru Yamasaki, American architect (d. 1986) 1913 – Mary Martin, American actor and singer (d. 1990) 1916 – Wan Li, Chinese government official 1917 – Marty Marion, American baseball player and manager 1917 – Thomas Hayward, American tenor (d.1995) 1922 – Vsevolod Bobrov, Soviet ice hockey player (d. 1979) 1922 – Paul Picerni, American actor 1923 – Stansfield Turner, American admiral and 12th Director of Central Intelligence 1923 – Morris, Belgian cartoonist (Lucky Luke) (d. 2001) 1925 – Martin Rodbell, American scientist, Nobel laureate (d. 1998) 1926 – Robert Symonds, American actor (d. 2007) 1926 – Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner, Scottish noble (d. 2010) 1928 – Emily McLaughlin, American actress (d. 1991) 1930 – Joachim Hoffmann, German historian (d. 2002) 1930 – Matt Monro, English singer (d.1985) 1931 – Jimmy Lyons, American musician (d. 1986) 1931 – Jim Nesbitt, singer (d. 2007) 1933 – Fujiko F. Fujio, Japanese cartoon artist (d. 1996) 1933 – Lou Rawls, American singer (d. 2006) 1934 – Billy Paul, American singer 1935 – Woody Allen, American film director, actor, and comedian 1937 – Muriel Costa-Greenspon, American mezzo-soprano (d. 2005) 1937 – Chuck Low, American actor 1937 – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, 6th President of Latvia 1938 – Sandy Nelson, American drummer 1939 – Lee Trevino, American golfer 1940 – Richard Pryor, American comic and actor (d. 2005) 1942 – John Crowley, American author 1944 – Pierre Arditi, French film and stage actor 1944 – Eric Bloom, American musician (Blue Öyster Cult) 1944 – John Densmore, American drummer (The Doors) 1944 – Tahar Ben Jelloun, French writer of Moroccan origin 1944 – Daniel Pennac, French writer born in Morocco 1944 – Michael W. Hagee, 33rd Commandant of the United States Marine Corps 1944 – Peter Cullen, Canadian voice actor 1945 – Bette Midler, American actress and singer 1946 – Gilbert O'Sullivan, Irish singer 1947 – Alain Bashung, French singer (d.2009) 1947 – Bob Fulton, English-born Australian rugby league footballer 1948 – George Foster, American baseball player 1948 – Tom Wright, English bishop and theologian 1949 – Pablo Escobar, Colombian drug lord (d. 1993) 1949 – Jan Brett, American author illustrator 1949 – Sebastián Piñera, Chilean businessman and elect President of Chile in 2010 1950 – Keith Thibodeaux, American actor and drummer 1951 – Obba Babatundé, American actor 1951 – Jaco Pastorius, American bassist (Weather Report; d. 1987) 1951 – Treat Williams, American actor 1954 – Bob Goen, American television host 1954 – Annette Haven, American pornographic actress 1955 – Verónica Forqué, Spanish actress 1955 – Pat Spillane, Gaelic footballer 1955 – Mark Thompson, American disc jockey and actor 1956 – Julee Cruise, American singer and actress 1957 – Chris Poland, American guitarist (Megadeth) 1958 – Javier Aguirre, Mexican footballer and coach 1958 – Charlene Tilton, American actress 1959 – Billy Childish, English painter, writer and musician 1959 – Wally Lewis, Australian rugby league footballer 1960 – Carol Alt, American supermodel 1960 – Jane Turner, Australian actress/comedian 1961 – Jeremy Northam, English actor 1961 – Armin Meiwes, German cannibal 1962 – Sylvie Daigle, Canadian speed skater 1962 – Joe Quesada, American comic book writer 1963 – Marco Greco, Brazilian racing driver 1963 – Arjuna Ranatunga, Sri Lankan cricketer 1963 – Nathalie Lambert, Canadian short track speed skater 1964 – Salvatore Schillaci, Italian footballer 1966 – Katherine LaNasa, American actress 1966 – Larry Walker, Canadian baseball player 1967 – Nestor Carbonell, American actor 1968 – Justin Chadwick, British actor and director 1968 – Anders Holmertz, Swedish swimmer 1970 – Jouko Ahola, Finnish strongman 1970 – Jonathan Coulton, American musician 1970 – Kirk Rueter, American baseball player 1970 – Sarah Silverman, American actress and comedian 1971 – Melanie Peres, Israeli singer, actress and model 1971 – Emily Mortimer, English actress 1971 – Stephanie Finochio, American professional wrestler 1971 – Mika Pohjola, Finnish jazz pianist and composer 1971 – Dolgorsürengiin Serjbüdee, Mongolian professional wrestler 1971 – Peter Van de Veire, Belgian radio-presenter 1971 – John Schlimm, American author 1972 – Norbert Wójtowicz, Polish historian and theologian 1973 – Jon Theodore, American musician 1973 – Steve Gibb, American musician (Black Label Society) 1974 – Costinha, Portuguese footballer 1974 – Isaiah "Ikey" Owens, American keyboardist (The Mars Volta) 1975 – Sophia Skou, Danish swimmer 1975 – Matt Fraction, American comic book writer 1976 – Laura Ling, American journalist 1976 – Matthew Shepard, American openly-gay murder victim (d. 1998) 1977 – Brad Delson, American guitarist (Linkin Park) 1977 – Jared Fogle, American Subway spokesperson 1977 – Lee McKenzie, Scottish television presenter 1978 – Mat Kearney, American singer and songwriter 1979 – Ryan Malone, American hockey player 1979 – Angelique Bates, American actress 1980 – Mohammad Kaif, Indian cricketer 1980 – Roger Peterson, Aruban-Dutch musician 1981 – Luke McPharlin, Australian rules footballer 1982 – Christos Melissis, Greek footballer 1982 – Lloyd Doyley, English footballer 1985 – John Coughlin, American figure skater 1985 – Emiliano Viviano, Italian footballer 1985 – Janelle Monáe, American musician 1986 – DeSean Jackson, American football player 1990 – Tomáš Tatar, Slovak ice hockey player 1990 – Chanel Iman, American model. 2001 – Aiko, Princess Toshi, Japanese royalty Deaths 1135 – Henry I of England 1241 – Isabella of England, wife of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1214) 1377 – King Magnus II of Sweden (b. 1316) 1433 – Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan (b. 1377) 1455 – Lorenzo Ghiberti, Italian artist and metal smith (b. 1378) 1521 – Pope Leo X (b. 1475) 1530 – Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands (b. 1480) 1580 – Giovanni Morone, Italian cardinal (b. 1509) 1581 – Edmund Campion, English Jesuit (b. 1540) 1581 – Ralph Sherwin, English Catholic saint (b. 1550) 1581 – Alexander Briant, English saint (b. 1556) 1602 – Kobayakawa Hideaki, Japanese warlord (b. 1582) 1633 – Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (b. 1566) 1660 – Pierre d'Hozier, French historian (b. 1592) 1707 – Jeremiah Clarke, English composer (b. 1674) 1709 – Abraham a Sancta Clara, Austrian preacher (b. 1644) 1723 – Susanna Centlivre, English dramatist and actress (b. 1667) 1729 – Giacomo F. Maraldi, French-Italian astronomer (b. 1665) 1750 – Johan Gabriel Doppelmayr, German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (b. 1671) 1755 – Maurice Greene, English composer (b. 1696) 1767 – Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan, British Freemason (b. 1710) 1825 – Tsar Alexander I of Russia (b. 1777) 1830 – Pope Pius VIII (b. 1761) 1865 – Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich, Swiss poet (b. 1796) 1866 – George Everest, Welsh surveyor and namesake of Mt. Everest (b. 1790) 1884 – William Swainson, British attorney and Attorney General of New Zealand (b. 1809) 1916 – Charles de Foucauld, French religious figure (b. 1858) 1923 – Virginie Loveling, Belgian writer and poet (b. 1836) 1928 – José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian writer (b. 1888) 1934 – Sergey Kirov, Russian revolutionary (b. 1886) 1943 – Damrong Rajanubhab, Thai prince and historian (b. 1862) 1947 – Aleister Crowley, English occultist (b. 1875) 1947 – G. H. Hardy, English mathematician (b. 1877) 1950 – E. J. Moeran, English composer (b. 1894) 1954 – Fred Rose, American songwriter and music publishing executive (b. 1897) 1964 – J. B. S. Haldane, Scottish geneticist (b. 1892) 1968 – Nicolae Bretan, Transylvania-born Romanian opera singer (b. 1887) 1968 – Darío Moreno, Turkish-Jewish singer (b. 1921) 1969 – Magic Sam, American blues guitarist and singer (b. 1937) 1973 – David Ben-Gurion, Israeli statesman (b. 1886) 1975 – Nellie Fox, American baseball player (b. 1927) 1975 – Anna Roosevelt Halsted, American daughter of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt (b. 1906) 1984 – Roelof Frankot, Dutch painter (b. 1911) 1986 – Lee Dorsey, American R&B singer (b. 1924) 1986 – Frank McCarthy, American producer (b. 1912) 1987 – James Baldwin, American writer (b. 1924) 1987 – Punch Imlach, Canadian ice hockey coach and general manager (b. 1918) 1989 – Alvin Ailey, American dancer, choreographer (b. 1931) 1991 – George Joseph Stigler, American economist, Bank of Sweden Prize winner (b. 1911) 1996 – Peter Bronfman, Canadian businessman (b. 1928) 1997 – Stéphane Grappelli, French jazz violinist (b. 1908) 1997 – Michel Bélanger, French Canadian businessman and banker (b. 1929) 1997 – Endicott Peabody, American politician (b. 1920) 1998 – Freddie Young, British cinematographer (b. 1902) 2001 – Ellis R Dungan, American-born Indian film director (b. 1909) 2002 – Dave McNally, American baseball player (b. 1942) 2003 – Clark Kerr, American academic (b. 1911) 2003 – Eugenio Monti, Italian bobsledder (b. 1928) 2004 – Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands (b. 1911) 2005 – Gust Avrakotos, American intelligence case officer (b. 1938) 2005 – Mary Hayley Bell, English dramatist, wife of Sir John Mills (b. 1911) 2006 – Claude Jade, French actress (b. 1948) 2006 – Bruce Trigger, Canadian archaeologist (b. 1937) 2007 – Anton Rodgers, British actor (b. 1933) 2008 – Mikel Laboa, Basque singer and songwriter (b. 1934) 2008 – Joseph B. Wirthlin, American religious figure (b. 1917) 2008 – Paul Benedict, American actor (b. 1938) 2009 – Gustavo Adolfo Palma, Guatemalan singer (b. 1920) 2010 – Hillard Elkins, American theatre and film producer (b. 1929) Holidays and observances Christian Feast day: Castritian St. Eligius St. Edmund Campion Nicholas Ferrar (Episcopal Church (United States)) Damrong Rajanubhab Day (Thailand) Military Abolition Day (Costa Rica) National Day (Myanmar) National Transit Tribute to Rosa Parks Day (American Public Transportation Association) Restoration of Independence or Restauração da Independência (Portugal) Great Union Day - National Day (Romania) Day of National Sovereignty (Iceland) World AIDS Day (International) External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: December 1 BBC: On This Day The New York Times: On This Day On This Day in Canada v · d · eMonths and days of the year January 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 February 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 March 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 April 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 May 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 June 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 July 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 August 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 September 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 October 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 November 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 December 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Related dates January 0 · February 30 · February 31 · March 0